常用介词及用法顺口溜(小学英语方位介词的用法归纳)

生活常识 2023-05-14 20:34生活常识www.xinxueguanw.cn

汽车上的灯造句 小学英语中常用介词的基本用法

at

①表示时间 I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。

②表示在某一具体地点 He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。

③表示动作的方向、目标 Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。

④用于某些固定搭配 at once 立刻、马上 at last

at the same time at first 开始时

not at all 一点也不

about

①表示大约时间 I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。

②表示地点;在……周围 Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。

③关于,对于 We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。

after

①在……之后 After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。

②在……后面 He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。

behind

①在……之后 There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车

②比……晚,迟于 The train is behind time. 火车晚点了

by

①在……旁 He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。

②到……时候 We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。

③以……方式 I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。

④用于某些固定搭配 one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句

for

①为,给,替 I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。

②由于 Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。

③表示给(某人)用的 There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。

in

①在……里面 The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。

②在一段时间里 We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。

③用,以 What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?

④在某一年份,季节,月份 in 2002, in spring, in January

⑤表示状态,服饰 Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。

⑥在……方面 He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。

⑦用于某些固定搭配 in front of 在……前面

in the end

in time 及时

like

①像……样 He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。

②这样,那样 Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。

③怎样 What's the weather like? 天气怎样。

near

靠近,在……附近 My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。

of

①的(表示所属关系) This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。

②……的(用于所有格) He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。

③表示数量(与连词连用) One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京

④想到,谈到 I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。

⑤用于某些固定搭配 of course

because of 因为,由于

on

①在……上面 There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。

②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上) They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。

I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。

③用于某些固定搭配 on duty 值日 on time 准时

over

①在……正上方 There is a l over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。

②遍及,穿过 There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。

③超过,不止 She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。

to

①到,往,向 He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。

②表示时间、数量,

到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.

③向,对,给 Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。

under

What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?

with

①和,写 Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?

②表示伴随状态,带有 Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?

小学英语方位介词的用法归纳 小学常用介词用法最全

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