常用介词及用法顺口溜(小学英语方位介词的用法归纳)
汽车上的灯造句 小学英语中常用介词的基本用法
at
①表示时间 I go to school at seven every day 我每天早上7点去上学。
②表示在某一具体地点 He is standing at the bus stop 他站在公共汽车站。
③表示动作的方向、目标 Let me have a look at the picture 让我看看这幅图。
④用于某些固定搭配 at once 立刻、马上 at last
at the same time at first 开始时
not at all 一点也不
about
①表示大约时间 I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点;在……周围 Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。
③关于,对于 We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。
after
①在……之后 After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在……后面 He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。
behind
①在……之后 There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车
②比……晚,迟于 The train is behind time. 火车晚点了
by
①在……旁 He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
②到……时候 We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止,我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以……方式 I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配 one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句
for
①为,给,替 I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。
②由于 Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给(某人)用的 There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。
in
①在……里面 The pencil is in the desk. 铅笔在课桌里。
②在一段时间里 We have four classes in the morning. 我们上午有四节课。
③用,以 What's this in English? 这用英语怎么说?
④在某一年份,季节,月份 in 2002, in spring, in January
⑤表示状态,服饰 Helen is in yellow. 海伦身穿黄色衣服。
⑥在……方面 He is weak in English. 他的英语不行。
⑦用于某些固定搭配 in front of 在……前面
in the end
in time 及时
like
①像……样 He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。
②这样,那样 Don't look at me like that. 别那样看着我。
③怎样 What's the weather like? 天气怎样。
near
靠近,在……附近 My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。
of
①的(表示所属关系) This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。
②……的(用于所有格) He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。
③表示数量(与连词连用) One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京
④想到,谈到 I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。
⑤用于某些固定搭配 of course
because of 因为,由于
on
①在……上面 There are some apple on the tree. 树上有些苹果。
②在(星期)天,在某天的上午(下午,晚上) They go to English class on Sunday. 星期天他们去上英语课。
I left Beijing on the morning of May 1. 我在5月1日早上离开北京。
③用于某些固定搭配 on duty 值日 on time 准时
over
①在……正上方 There is a l over the table. 桌子上方有一盏灯。
②遍及,穿过 There is a bridge over the river. 有座桥横跨那条河。
③超过,不止 She is a little over 2. 她两岁多了。
to
①到,往,向 He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。
②表示时间、数量,
到……为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.
③向,对,给 Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。
under
What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么?
with
①和,写 Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗?
②表示伴随状态,带有 Who's that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁?
小学英语方位介词的用法归纳 小学常用介词用法最全